Customer Marketing Segmentation

Continued liveblogging from the Frost & Sullivan Sales & Marketing East 2007 Executive MindXChange.

James Mendelsohn of Capital One, with over 50 million customers and $180 billion in managed loans, gave a presentation entitled “Measure, Manage and Maximize Your Return on Customer Investment.” Capital One invented the credit card balance transfer; commonplace now, but an innovation when they first did it.

With 50 million customers, they are looking for ways to extend relationship with them into other financial services, where they are the 11th largest player in the nation. They see themselves as big enough to compete and change the game, but not so big and vested in the status quo that they won’t. For example, Bank of America has 10 times as many retail branches, so they have to make retail branches part of their strategy. Capital One doesn’t.

First innovation: smashing the cost of credit from an almost universal 19.8% to an average of below 10 percent. Another: the blank check for auto financing, taking the hassle out of buying a car so people don’t have to do dealer financing.

Financial services is attractive for innovation because it is huge and profitable, has an attractive industry structure, and ripe for reinvention because of negative customer feelings and the ability to create electronic/virtual products.

Consumer lending businesses are consolidating nationally, with for example 90 percent of credit card share in the top 10 players. It’s less consolidated in other segments, but the trend is toward consolidation.

One key point was that by de-averaging results from a marketing test, you can actually see places where a test that appeared to have “failed” vs. the control was in fact successful. This suggests that targeted media/social media and retailers groups would enable marketers to focus on groups that would be profitable.

For example, one retailer’s customers may be more loyal, bigger monthly spenders and more inclined to cash rewards points. Understanding this can help marketers tailor product offerings.

For call center customer satisfaction, in the final example, the location of the call center (U.S. or outsourced) made no difference in satisfaction scores. What mattered was the type of call. They use a robust data model to see what things matter for resolving problems (e.g. late payment fee waivers) to create more long-term, satisfied customers who will stay with the company.

I guess that’s why the phone system always says, “Your call may be monitored for quality control purposes.” They probably really are using them for marketing analysis.

Good presentation; James obviously needed to keep some of the data confidential because of competitive concerns, but he gave a good introduction to model-based, data-intense market segmentation.

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Frost & Sullivan Sales & Marketing Conference: Day 1

First-day highlights from the Frost & Sullivan Sales & Marketing East 2007 Executive MindXChange (at least from my perspective):

Looking forward to Day 2, and meeting Jeremiah!

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Fighting Facebook Fears

Craig Coblenz, Director of media sales for Facebook, was the resident thought leader, and Tara Lamberson, VP of Marketing, MindComet, was the moderator of an afternoon breakout, “Balancing Web 2.0 & User Generated Initiatives with Traditional Marketing.”

Facebook is growing 1.2 million users per week, with 31 million active users. Apple, for instance, has a sponsored Apple Students group within Facebook with 417,000+ members.

Top challenges or concerns about Facebook and other sources of consumer generated media cited in the breakouts included:

  • Losing control of brand messaging (or the perception of it) – risk of negative content and what do you do then?
  • Do we want competitors to know who our customers are?
  • Having the staff to monitor, manage and review comments and take action. Finding internal resources passionate about it and not having it be just an another add-on to their “real” work; making it a real job.
  • Legal concerns – whether HIPAA for patients or in cases in which federal regulations (like Medicare supplement products) limit what a company can say.
  • Complexity – understanding the customs of the social media to avoid missteps
  • How many channels – which ones do you join (e.g. Facebook vs. MySpace vs. LinkedIn)
  • Who takes it over and assumes continuity when the proponent of blogging leaves.

Craig said lots of companies want to be fast followers, not first adopters. They don’t want to be laggards, but they would like someone else to go first.
Some of the suggested solutions that were brainstormed for these challenges included creating a password protected intranet site as a first step to create comfort (or maybe an invitation-only blog on wordpress.com.) By starting small with internal blogs, people become familiar with the concept, and then as comfort builds you can evolve toward where you want to go.
Debby Brannon from TMNG Global recommended Wikinomics as a good resource, which I reviewed here yesterday.

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Wedding Marketing

wedding marketing
Wedding marketing was the substance when Veronica Smith Katz of David’s Bridal presented “Enhancing the Customer’s Experience by making the Most of Multi-Channel Strategies During a Major Life Stage Event.”

They have something like 30 million unique visitors a year (or 10 percent of the US population), and because people spend more money in the five years after getting married than they do during the rest of their lives, David’s is in good position to introduce partners to people who are about to spend a bunch on honeymoon trips, opening bank accounts, buying houses, and much more. Wedding marketing leads to all sorts of other marketing opportunities.
The wedding dress is typically the first purchase in the bridal cycle, and the gateway to lots of other purchases, such as photography, catering, tuxedos, bridesmaid dresses and much more, as I recently learned first-hand with my daughter’s wedding.

wedding marketing
We did things in an understated way, but as I heard in this presentation, we’re in the distinct minority.

Veronica spoke on enhancing the customer’s experience by partnering with “best In brand” companies. For example, they have partnerships with Sandals to host Caribbean nights, for brides and grooms to learn about various islands. A high proportion eventually convert to buy a Sandals honeymoon.

Brides are looking or this kind of information on associated needs. Veronica quoted a customer email that said: “All the discounts and goodies included when you purchase your wedding gown go beyond what you could ever imagine…” Customers see this as a benefit to them, a bonus that they get while buying their dresses. So, it’s a case of David’s doing well by doing good for their customers.

Clearly we have something of a relationship like this in Rochester, with restaurants, hotels and other organizations in the community providing services to Mayo Clinic patients and their families when they come to town. I believe Mayo tries to be neutral and not pick one community vendor over another, so the benefit from these community collaborations are indirect. But without community service providers it would be impossible for Mayo to serve the number of out-of-town patients we do.

To what other kinds of major life events might this approach be applicable?

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7 Steps to Web Metrics Success

Kristine Kelley from Motorola facilitated this session, entitled “Metrics Framework for the Web and Interactive Marketing: How to Successfully Build/Deploy/Execute”

The goals for our session were to develop:

  1. An approach to determine key metrics and KPIs
  2. A process to define, capture and manage metrics taxonomy and reporting
  3. A governance model to support metrics framework

While others are B to B or B to C, we at Mayo Clinic are B to P (Patients), so that’s kind of a blend between the two. Kristine is concerned with measuring both B to C (buy that cell phone now) and B to B (with longer sales cycles, which make it harder to get the direct ROI from the web site.)

Here’s a synthesis of all of the breakout groups (and if I left important things out, please chime in:)

  1. Identify “Owner” of the project and what they want to accomplish.
  2. Begin with the end in mind. Define success and identify the steps involved in getting to the successful end.
  3. Identify Stakeholders within the company and an ambassador for each stakeholder group.
  4. Identify the universe of what could be measured (likely through a survey of each stakeholder group). Also define each measure so all stakeholders understand what each measure means and does not mean so they can judge relevance.
  5. Map the possible indications against the strategic goals and determine which ones are critical success factors. How meaningful is each particular measure in contributing to the overall goal.
  6. Measure against current sales and web data and benchmark against competitors.
  7. Establish a governance board for the measurement project that reports back up through the organization’s leadership to ensure that the data are collected and that the initiative has staying power.

John Kendig from VWR International also schooled me a bit on the high-level performance indicators for web marketing sites:

Clicks – how many people visit your site
Conversion – How many people buy something
Spend – How much do they spend

Typically, increasing any of those three factors leads to stronger sales, so you want to look for metrics related to these three categories if you are in the BtoC web marketing world.

As someone who spends most of my time in media relations and new media, this discussion was very helpful to me. Thanks to Kristine for facilitating!

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